Microbial Pathogenesis 2019

Diagnostic immunology

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Immunodiagnostics is a diagnostic process that uses an antigen-antibody reaction as their primary source of detection. To detect the disease caused by infectious microorganisms, immunoassays have been developed. These biochemical and serological methods depend on the discovery of antibodies produced against infectious agent, a microbe, or non-microbial antigen. Serological tests are performed on blood serum, and body liquids, for example, semen and salivation. It’s usually refers to the diagnostic identification of antibodies in the serum or the detection of antigens of infectious agents in serum. Enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay is a measurement technique for identification an antigen immobilized on a strong surface and uses a particular immune response with a covalently coupled compound. The measure of immune response that ties the antigen is relative to the measure of antigen present, which is dictated by spectrophotometry technique.  Diagnostic immunology created for progression in mechanized fields. Diagnostic immunology takes a shot at the immunization field for security against HIV infection.